“One word substitutes” as the phrase indicates itself are the words that replace group of words or a full sentence effectively without creating any kind of ambiguity in the meaning of the sentences. Like the word “Autobiography” can be used in place of the sentence “The life story of a man written by himself”. It is very important to write precisely and speak in a single word. Generally, we speak or write in a garrulous way. But, it is seen that precise words are always understood easily by all. At times we become verbose which is not required and we are required to talk or speak precisely. This not only makes the language easily comprehendible but also makes it beautiful. The other way, we can say that these words are used to bring an effect of compression in any kind of writing, for example in business communication there are instances when we have to write a lot with in limitation of time and space, there these kind of words can prove quite handy. In English language there are a lots of single words for a group of words that can be used effectively to make the writing to the point that too without losing the meaning of the context.
Word | Meaning | अर्थ |
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Abbreviation | A shortened form of a word or phrase | संक्षिप्त रूप, लघु रूप |
Abdication | Voluntary renouncing throne | सिंहासन त्याग, राज त्याग |
Abolish | Do away with wholly | उनमूलन करना, मिटा देना |
Aborigines | Original inhabitants of a country | प्राचीन देशवासी |
Abridged | An edition a book in which it has been condensed. | संक्षिप्त |
Accelerate | To increase the speed; to hasten the progress of | गति बढ़ाना, तेज करना |
Accessible | Which can be approached | सुगम्य, सुलभ, गम्नीय |
Acclimatize | To accustom oneself in new climate | आदी होना, नये वातावरण के अनुकूल होना |
Accountable | Liable to be called to account | जिम्मेदार होना |
Acquaint | Make oneself familiar with a person or a thing . | परिचित कराना, जानकारी प्राप्त करना |
Acquittal | The act of freeing a person from a charge by verdict. | दोष रहित, रिहाई |
Actuary | One who calculates premium | बीमांकक, बीमांकिक |
Adolescence | The period between childhood and adulthood | किशोरावस्था |
Adulteration | To falsify a thing by admixture or baser ingredients. | अपमिश्रित, मिलावट |
Aggravate | To increase the gravity of an offence or the intensity of a disease | और बिगाड़ देना, तीव्र करना |
Aggressor | A person who attacks first | आक्रमणकारी |
Agnostic | One who doubts the existence of god | नास्तिक, संशयवादी |
Alien | One who resides in a country of which he is not a citizen. | अलग दुनिया का, विदेशी मनुष्य, ऊपर देशीय |
Alienate | To turn friends in enemies | विरोधी बनाना, दूर कर देना |
Alimony | Allowance paid to wife on legal separation | प्रत्यक्यता(तलाक दी हुई) पत्नी के लिए वृति या जीविका निर्वाह व्यय |
Altruist | A person who loves every body | परोपकारी |
Amateur | One who does something not professionally but for pleasure | शौकीया, नौसिखिया |
Ambassador | A person representing a state in a foreign country. | राजदूत |
Ambidextrous | Of a person who can use both hands equally well | अभ्यत, दोनो हाथ इस्तेमाल करने में निपुण |
Ambiguous | A sentence whose meaning is unclear | अस्पष्ट, दुविधापूर्ण |
Ambivalent | Having opposing feelings | मिले जुले भाव वाला |
Ambulance | A van which is used in transporting wounded or serious patients. | रोगी वाहन, अस्पताल गाड़ी |
Amnesia | Loss of memory | याददाश्त खो जाना, स्मृतिलोप |
Amnesty | General pardon | राज-क्षमा, क्षमादान |
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Amphibian | A land animal that breeds in water | जल तथा स्थल में रहने वाला जन्तु |
Anarchist | One who is out to subvert a government | अराजकतावादी |
Anarchy | Absence of government | अराजकता, अव्यवस्था |
Anniversary | The yearly return of a date. | सालगिरह, वर्षगाँठ |
Annual | Which happens once a year. | वार्षिक |
Anomaly | Deviation from common rule | अनियमित्ता |
Anonymous | A book written by an unknown author | गुमनाम, बेनाम लेखक |
Answerable | A person liable to be called to account for his action | उत्तरदायी, जवाबदेही |
Antedate | To date before the true time | पूर्व-दिनांकित करना |
Anthropology | A study of man | मानव विज्ञान |
Antidote | A medicine to counteract the effect of another medicine | विषनाशक, विषहरण औषधि |
Antiseptic | A medicine that prevents decomposing | रोगाणु रोधक |
Antonym | A word opposite in meaning to another | विलोम |
Aphasia | Loss of speech | आवाज बंद हो जाना, वाचाघात |
Apostate | One who abandons his religious faith. | धर्मत्यागी, विश्वासघाती |
Appreciate | To rise in value | भाव बढ़ जाना, प्रशंसा करना |
Aquarium | Vessel in which fish and water plants are kept. | मत्स्यालय, जलजीवशाला |
Aquatic | Animals live in water. | जलचर, जलीय |
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Arbitrator | A person appointed by parties to settle the disputes between them | मध्यस्थ, पंच |
Archaeology | A study of ancient things | पुरातत्व विज्ञान |
Aristocracy | A Government by the Nobles | अभिजात वर्ग |
Armistice | The cessation of warfare before a treaty is signed. | युध्दविराम, संधि |
Arsenal | A place where weapons and ammunitions are stored | शस्त्रागार |
Ascetic | One who tortures himself for the good of soul. | संन्यासी |
Atheist | One who does not believe in the existence of God | नास्तिक |
Audible | Sound which can be heard | सुनाई देने योग्य ध्वनि |
Audience | An assembly of hearers at a lecture or concert | श्रोता |
Audiology | The study of hearing, especially hearing defects and their treatment. | श्रवण विज्ञान |
Auditor | One who makes an official examination of accounts | लेखा परिक्षक |
Aurist | A specialist with regard to ear | कर्ण विशेषज्ञ |
Autobiography | A life history written by oneself | आत्मकथा |
Autocracy | A Government by one | तानाशाही |
Autograph | Getting signature of some important person in his handwriting | हस्ताक्षर |
Avaricious | Of a person extremely desirous of money | लालची |
Bachelorhood | State of being unmarried | कुँवारापन |
Bankrupt | One who can’t pay the debts. | दिवालिया |
Behead | Cut off the head | सिर काटना |
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Bellicose | One who is fond of fighting | लडाकू |
Belligerents | Nations engaged in war. | युध्दकारी, युध्दरथ |
Bibliophile | A great lover of books | पुस्तक प्रेमी |
Biennial | Happening every second year | द्विवार्षिक, हर दो साल में होने वाला |
Bigamy | Practice of having two wives or husbands | द्विपत्नीत्व, द्विविवाह |
Bigot | One who has narrow and prejudiced religious views | कट्टर, धर्मांध |
Bilingual | A person who speaks two languages | द्विभाषी |
Biography | A life history written by somebody else | जीवनी |
Biology | The science which treats with life | जीव-विज्ञान |
Biped | Animal having two feet. | दो पैर वाला जानवर |
Blasphemy | Speaking disrespectfully about sacred or religious things. | ईश्वर निंदा |
Bookworm | One who devotes full time in studying course books | किताबी कीड़ा |
Botany | The branch of biology dealing with plant life | वनस्पति विज्ञान |
Brigand | A bandit or robber, [esp.] One of a band living by pillage and ransom. | डाकू, डकैत |
Brittle | Hard but liable to be easily broken | खस्ता, भंगुर |
Bullion | Gold or Silver before using for manufacturing ornaments | चांदी सोने की ईंट |
Bureaucracy | A Government by the officials | नौकरशाही, अधिकारी-वर्ग |